2012年6月9日星期六

chinese reconnaissance satellites

迄今,中国共研制成功3个型号的侦察卫星,如美国企图军事干预中国台湾问题等内政,它会发现,它在全球的军事调动都在中国侦察卫星的掌握中。 
So far, China has successfully developed three types of reconnaissance satellites, such as the United States military intervention to Chinese Taiwan problem and so on internal affairs, it will be seen that in the world of the military to mobilize all reconnaissance satellites in China in the master.  
中国自从一九七零年四月二十四日发射成功第一颗人造卫星「东方红一号」后,就把研制发展应用卫星作为空间技术发展的主要方针。      
China since April 24, the successful launch the first man-made satellite "dongfanghong number one", get the application development as a space technology development of satellite main policy.     

到一九九七年底,中国已发射了自行研制的四十颗卫星,其中返回式侦察卫星十七颗,气象卫星八颗、通信广播卫星三颗、科学技术试验卫星十二颗。 
To the end of 1997, China has launched a developed by forty satellite, which recoverable satellite reconnaissance of 17, meteorological satellite communications satellite broadcasting eight star, three star, science and technology experimental satellite twelve.   

空间技术在国防、经济应用方面逐步扩大,取得重大效益,在增强国防实力,提高中国国际地位方面,正发挥越来越大的作用。      
Space technology in the national defense, economy gradually expand the application, and made great benefits, in strengthen the national defense capabilities and enhance China's international position, are playing more and more important role.  
中国很早就认识到返回式侦察卫星的重要性。    
China had known to recoverable satellite reconnaissance importance.     

早在一九六五年制定中国卫星系列规划时,就把返回式侦察卫星确定为中国卫星发展规划的一个重点,并于一九七五年获得首次飞行试验和返回成功,成为继苏联和美国之后,第三个成功发射返回式卫星的国家。    
As early as in the 1965 series set in Chinese satellite program, took recoverable satellite reconnaissance satellite development planning for China to determine a key, and in 1975 made its first flight test and return to success, become the Soviet union and the USA, the third successful launch recoverable satellites country.

这一成就重要性在于:从此中国拥有了自己的战略侦察手段,可以为中国的战略导弹确定目标,   
This achievement is important: and China have their own strategic reconnaissance, for China's strategic missiles can determine the goal,      

并能监视他国的军事部署和调动情况,还能检查中国自己军事目标的伪装情况,军事上的价值无法替代
And can monitor foreign military deployment and mobilize situation, can also check the disguise of China military goals, the value of the military can replace

目前,中国的恒星相机摄星能力,从最初四等星可测提高到七等星可测,可测星的数量从十颗左右提高到近二百颗,这是大的进步,它从一个侧面证明中国航天照相机技术达到了一个高水平,显示中国已经能够极精确地测定地球上任何一点的位置,可以为战略武器指示目标。    
At present, China's star camera taken star ability, from the first four star can be measured up to seven stars such as measurable, can be measured the star of the Numbers from ten of increased to nearly two hundred star around, this is great progress, it from a side that Chinese aerospace camera technology to achieve a high level, show that China has been able to very accurately determine the position of any point on the earth, can for strategic weapons instructions goal.      

在台湾危机中,美国航空母舰的位置必然在中国侦察卫星的掌握中。
In Taiwan in the crisis, the U.S. aircraft carrier position in China will grasp of the satellite reconnaissance.  

中国拥有大量远程反舰导弹和潜艇。   
China has a large number of remote anti-ship missile and submarines.   

如果用侦察卫星指挥他们在近海进行协调一致的饱和攻击,那么无论是美国海军还是台湾海军都难以抵挡。
If use satellite reconnaissance command they coordinate in offshore consistent saturated attack, so whether the United States navy or Taiwan navy are difficult to resist.  

中国目前在巩固和提高光学侦察技术的同时,也已开展了雷达对地(海)侦察技术的研究,以实现中国全天时和全天候的空间对地侦察,中国雷达侦察卫星投入使用后,中国的卫星侦察将不再受天气限制,熟悉军事人士会知道,   
China is currently in the consolidated and improve optical reconnaissance technology at the same time, it has carried out the radar for (sea) reconnaissance technology research, in order to realize China when all day and round-the-clock space of reconnaissance, China radar reconnaissance satellites put into use, China's satellite reconnaissance will no longer be the weather limit, familiar with military people would know, 

10年前才投入使用的美国长曲棍球雷达侦察卫星具备一定的探地能力。 
10 years ago to put into use of American "long hockey" radar reconnaissance satellites have certain ability to agent. 

据说它能发现地下5米深度的目标。     
It is said that it can find five meters deep underground target. 

中国早就开始了探地雷达的研制,中国具备探地能力的雷达侦察卫星投入使用将比美国晚10年以上,但它的探地能力将比其前辈一一美国长曲棍球卫星强。   
China has started to the ground penetrating radar development, China has the ability to ground radar reconnaissance satellites will be put into use than the United States 10 years later, but its agents may be higher than its predecessors, the ability to one American "long hockey" satellite is strong.  

台湾军方自以为神秘的佳山地下要塞和其它地下工事,将像玻璃缸中的金鱼。 
Taiwan military thought mysterious better under the mountain fortress and other underground works, like the glass will goldfish.      

正由于侦察卫星在军事方面性能重要,近期美国出现了垄断航天侦察的企图。 
Because of reconnaissance satellites in the military field performance important, a recent American appeared monopoly space reconnaissance attempt.      

一九九七年十月十七日,美国进行了一次激光打卫星的试验。  
October 17, 1997, the United States conducted a a laser satellite experiment. 

目前美国因技术限制,尚无击毁别国卫星的能力,但它发射的激光束可对光学侦察卫星的光学部件造成伤害。    
The United States now is limited because of the technology, there is no shot down a satellite in other countries the ability, but it can be for the launch of the laser beam optical satellite reconnaissance optical components of the damage.      

中国不会参与空间军备竞赛,但中国在高能激光方面已具水平,虽然不具备击毁卫星的能力,但破坏光学侦察卫星的能力还是有的,这将足以威慑别国对中国侦察卫星的干扰和非法激光攻击。      
China will not participate in space arms race, but China in high energy laser has a level, although do not have destroyed satellite ability, but the damage the ability of optical satellite reconnaissance or some, this will be enough to deter other countries reconnaissance satellites to China of interference and illegal laser attacks.     


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